Ebikes

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Important Information About E-Bikes

Ebikes

Updated on 12/11/2025 5:55 PM

Parents: Know Before You Buy

Make sure the e-bike meets California law and understand the risks of high-powered electric vehicles.

Class 1 E-bike
Ebike Icon

Bike Regulations

  • Motor assists only while pedaling
  • Speed up to 20 MPH

Rider Requirements

  • No minimum age
  • Helmet required for riders under 18

Where You Can Ride

  • Bike paths & trails where bikes are permitted
  • Bike lanes
  • Roads where bikes are permitted
Class 2 E-bike
Ebike Icon

Bike Regulations

  • Motor assists while pedaling or by throttle
  • Speed up to 20 MPH

Rider Requirements

  • No minimum age
  • Helmet required for riders under 18

Where You Can Ride

  • Bike paths & trails where bikes are permitted
  • Bike lanes
  • Roads where bikes are permitted
Class 3 E-bike
Ebike Icon

Bike Regulations

  • Motor assists only while pedaling
  • Speed up to 28 MPH

Rider Requirements

  • Minimum age of 16
  • Helmet required for all riders

Where You Can Ride

  • Bike lanes
  • Vehicle lanes

Key Points

  • Check motor wattage and speed limits
  • Some products sold as "e-bikes" are actually electric motorcycles
  • E-bikes must have a manufacturer issued class sticker
  • Riders under 18 must wear a helmet
  • Riders must follow rules of the road and posted trail speed limits
  • riding under the influence is illegal

Warning:

Not everything is an e-bike. Some electric motorcycles are advertised as e-bikes or fitted with fake pedals. This does NOT change their legal requirements

Important Information About E-Motorcycles

Electric motorcycles are not e-bikes and are treated as motor vehicles under California law.

What is an E-Motorcycle?

  • Exceeds 28 MPH
  • Has no operable pedals
  • Requires DMV registration, insurance, and a driver's license with motorcycle endorsement

Where They Can be Used

Allowed Only:

  • On the road
  • In off-highway vehicle parks (with DMV registration)

Not Allowed:

  • Sidewalks
  • Trails
  • Multi-use paths
  • Other non-roadways areas

Common Violations

  • No valid motorcycle license (CVC 12500)
  • Unregistered vehicle (CVC 4000(a)(1))

Riders may receive citations. Vehicles may be towed if unlicensed, unregistered, or uninsured.

Additional Resources

View the E-Bikes and E-Motorcycles Fact Sheet